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Prefix Lookup Service for a Word Dictionary Coding / DSA Interview

Given a dictionary of words, build a structure that can efficiently count how many dictionary words start with a given prefix.

1. Problem Statement

You are given a dictionary of words. Build a structure supporting countWithPrefix(prefix), which returns how many dictionary words start with the given prefix. Multiple prefix queries will be made against the same dictionary.

2. Live Coding Format

Work in the provided coding workspace while explaining your decisions to the live interviewer. Validation may use inline tests, examples, comments, or a verbal walkthrough.

3. Key Focus Areas

  • 1
    Problem clarification and contract
  • 2
    Approach exploration and optimality
  • 3
    Think-aloud communication and pacing
  • 4
    Implementation correctness
  • 5
    Code quality and language fluency
  • 6
    Handwritten tests and dry run
  • 7
    Debugging and self-correction
  • 8
    Complexity analysis
  • 9
    Follow-up performance

4. What Strong Candidates Should Demonstrate

  • Clarify character set, duplicate words, and empty-prefix behavior before coding.
  • Explain a naive per-query full-scan baseline and improve to a trie with per-node word counts.
  • Think aloud while implementing careful trie construction and traversal.
  • Validate with explicit expected outputs and a top-to-bottom handwritten dry run.
  • Analyze time and space complexity and handle a bounded follow-up modification.

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Core Concepts

TriesStringsData Structure DesignComplexity Analysis

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