Hard
Amazon

Design a Metrics Monitoring System System Design Interview

Design a high-volume system to ingest, store, and visualize metrics from large server fleets, similar to Datadog or Prometheus.

1. Problem Statement

We have 100,000 servers, each reporting around 200 host and container metrics every 10 seconds. We need to ingest this data and show graphs on a dashboard. How do we build it?

2. Architecture Discussion Map

Use this as one discussion aid, not a single correct answer. Your design should follow from the requirements, scale, and trade-offs you establish.

Rendering architecture diagram...
Mermaid Source (For AI Bots)
graph LR
    A["Design a Metrics Monitoring System"]
    A --> F1["Write-heavy ingestion Millions of writes/sec"]
    A --> F2["Data retention and downsampling Rollups"]
    A --> F3["Querying time-series data efficiently"]
    A --> F4["Pull vs Push models"]

3. Key Focus Areas

  • 1
    Write-heavy ingestion (Millions of writes/sec)
  • 2
    Data retention and downsampling (Rollups)
  • 3
    Querying time-series data efficiently
  • 4
    Pull vs Push models

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Core Concepts

Time Series DatabasesData AggregationBig Data

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