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Validate the Binary Search Tree Property

Given the root of a binary tree, determine whether it is a valid binary search tree.

1. Problem Statement

You are given the root of a binary tree. Determine whether it is a valid binary search tree.

2. Live Coding Format

Work in the provided coding workspace while explaining your decisions to the live interviewer. Validation may use inline tests, examples, comments, or a verbal walkthrough.

3. Key Focus Areas

  • 1
    Problem clarification and contract
  • 2
    Approach exploration and optimality
  • 3
    Think-aloud communication and pacing
  • 4
    Implementation correctness
  • 5
    Code quality and language fluency
  • 6
    Tests and dry run
  • 7
    Debugging and self-correction
  • 8
    Complexity analysis
  • 9
    Follow-up performance

4. What Strong Candidates Should Demonstrate

  • Clarify the strictness of the ordering property and duplicate-value policy before coding.
  • State the ordering property precisely and implement a correct linear-time check.
  • Think aloud while implementing readable, correct code.
  • Validate with explicit expected outputs and a top-to-bottom dry run.
  • Analyze time and space complexity and handle a bounded follow-up modification.

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Practice this problem in the live coding workspace while the interviewer probes your clarification, implementation, trade-offs, and validation.

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Core Concepts

Hidden because they name the technique, which a real interviewer would not tell you.

Show core concepts
TreesBinary Search TreesRecursionComplexity Analysis

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