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Search in a Rotated Sorted Array Coding / DSA Interview

Given an array of distinct integers that was originally sorted ascending and then rotated at an unknown pivot, determine the index of a target value or report that it is absent.

1. Problem Statement

You are given an array of distinct integers that was sorted ascending and then rotated at some unknown pivot, and a target value. Return the index of the target, or -1 if it is not present.

2. Live Coding Format

Work in the provided coding workspace while explaining your decisions to the live interviewer. Validation may use inline tests, examples, comments, or a verbal walkthrough.

3. Key Focus Areas

  • 1
    Problem clarification and contract
  • 2
    Approach exploration and optimality
  • 3
    Think-aloud communication and pacing
  • 4
    Implementation correctness
  • 5
    Code quality and language fluency
  • 6
    Handwritten tests and dry run
  • 7
    Debugging and self-correction
  • 8
    Complexity analysis
  • 9
    Follow-up performance

4. What Strong Candidates Should Demonstrate

  • Clarify uniqueness of values, rotation guarantees, and no-match behavior before coding.
  • Explain a linear-scan baseline and improve to a modified binary search.
  • Think aloud while implementing careful boundary and midpoint logic.
  • Validate with explicit expected outputs and a top-to-bottom handwritten dry run.
  • Analyze time and space complexity and handle a bounded follow-up modification.

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Core Concepts

Binary SearchArraysComplexity Analysis

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