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Merge Overlapping Room Bookings

Given a list of room booking intervals, each with a start and end time, merge all overlapping or touching intervals into the minimal set of consolidated bookings.

1. Problem Statement

You are given a list of room booking intervals, each as [start, end]. Merge all overlapping or touching intervals and return the minimal consolidated list, sorted by start time.

2. Live Coding Format

Work in the provided coding workspace while explaining your decisions to the live interviewer. Validation may use inline tests, examples, comments, or a verbal walkthrough.

3. Key Focus Areas

  • 1
    Problem clarification and contract
  • 2
    Approach exploration and optimality
  • 3
    Think-aloud communication and pacing
  • 4
    Implementation correctness
  • 5
    Code quality and language fluency
  • 6
    Tests and dry run
  • 7
    Debugging and self-correction
  • 8
    Complexity analysis
  • 9
    Follow-up performance

4. What Strong Candidates Should Demonstrate

  • Clarify whether touching endpoints count as overlapping and whether input is pre-sorted.
  • Explain a pairwise baseline and improve it to an O(n log n) solution.
  • Think aloud while implementing readable, correct merge logic.
  • Validate with explicit expected outputs and a top-to-bottom dry run.
  • Analyze time and space complexity and handle a bounded follow-up modification.

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Core Concepts

Hidden because they name the technique, which a real interviewer would not tell you.

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IntervalsSortingGreedyComplexity Analysis

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